See coraticum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "corâjo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "courazhou"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "courôzhou"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "korâdzo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "corage"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱerd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerd-#Proto-Indo-European:_heart"
],
[
"*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr"
],
[
"*kord",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kord"
],
[
"cor",
"cor#Latin"
],
[
"*corem",
"Reconstruction:Latin/corem"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-āticus",
"-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin"
],
[
"*corem",
"Reconstruction:Latin/corem"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*corem<t:heart><ety:der<la:cor>>",
"4": "-āticum",
"text": "+",
"title": "*corāticum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kord\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*corāticum\">\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*corem<t:heart><ety:der<la:cor>>",
"4": "-āticum",
"text": "+",
"title": "*corāticum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corāticum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjo/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjo/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "*corāticum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/coraticum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, guts"
],
"id": "en-coraticum-la-noun-~LitWwk4",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aticum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, bravery"
],
"id": "en-coraticum-la-noun-iYtHDb1c",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) courage, bravery"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈradjo/"
}
],
"word": "coraticum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin reconstructed terms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aticum",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Proto-Gallo-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "corâjo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "courazhou"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "courôzhou"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "korâdzo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "corage"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱerd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerd-#Proto-Indo-European:_heart"
],
[
"*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr"
],
[
"*kord",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kord"
],
[
"cor",
"cor#Latin"
],
[
"*corem",
"Reconstruction:Latin/corem"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-āticus",
"-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin"
],
[
"*corem",
"Reconstruction:Latin/corem"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*corem<t:heart><ety:der<la:cor>>",
"4": "-āticum",
"text": "+",
"title": "*corāticum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kord\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*corāticum\">\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*corem<t:heart><ety:der<la:cor>>",
"4": "-āticum",
"text": "+",
"title": "*corāticum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerd-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés\nProto-Italic *kord\nLatin cor n\nLatin *corem\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nLatin *corāticum\nFrom *corem (“heart”) + -āticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corāticum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjo/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjo/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/koˈradjos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "*corāticum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/coraticum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart, guts"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage, bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) courage, bravery"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈradjo/"
}
],
"word": "coraticum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coraticum meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.